Sun in Vedic Astrology

Surya, the Sun, first graha, stands for the self and authority; his title of malefic points to a cutting light, not a fate.
Surya holds the throne among the grahas, the nine heavenly bodies of the Vedic vault. He is the Sun, first in the ranking of the days of the week, and he carries the royal dignity that he shares with Chandra. He can be summed up in a few words: the self, what animates a person from within. He also evokes authority and a clear mind in the way you lead. His temperament is fiery and his deity is Agni.
For reference points, he rules only Simha. The first twenty degrees of that sign make up his moolatrikona, an area of particular ease, the rest being his domicile. He is exalted in Mesha, peaking at the tenth degree, and is in fall at the exact opposite, in Tula, at the same degree.
He receives directional strength in bhava 10, the house of the zenith, and is said to be powerful by day. In natural strength, he surpasses the six others. Chandra and Mangala are his friends, along with Guru. Shukra and Shani are ranked among his adversaries, Budha is neutral to him. You can also count only one friend for him, Guru.
You may be told that Surya is malefic by nature. The term is surprising! It describes a sharp nature, that of a brilliance that does not try to please, and he is the mildest of the trio he forms with Shani and Mangala. There is no destiny in that.
Finally, Surya signifies the father. The father is read at the ninth house from him. A nuance: the stronger of Surya and Shukra designates the father.
Surya rules Leo sidereal, Simha.
Surya in the 12 houses
- Sun in the 1st housethe body and temperament
- Sun in the 2nd housespeech, family and possessions
- Sun in the 3rd housecourage, siblings and writing
- Sun in the 4th housethe mother, the home and inner peace
- Sun in the 5th housechildren, intelligence and creativity
- Sun in the 6th houseobstacles, health and daily work
- Sun in the 7th housepartnership and associations
- Sun in the 8th housecrises, longevity and the hidden
- Sun in the 9th houseluck, the teacher and faith
- Sun in the 10th housecareer and your place in the world
- Sun in the 11th housegains and friendships
- Sun in the 12th houselosses, foreign lands and letting go
Surya in the 12 sidereal signs
- Sun in Aries SiderealMesha
- Sun in Taurus SiderealVrishabha
- Sun in Gemini SiderealMithuna
- Sun in Cancer SiderealKarka
- Sun in Leo SiderealSimha
- Sun in Virgo SiderealKanya
- Sun in Libra SiderealTula
- Sun in Scorpio SiderealVrishchika
- Sun in Sagittarius SiderealDhanu
- Sun in Capricorn SiderealMakara
- Sun in Aquarius SiderealKumbha
- Sun in Pisces SiderealMina
When Surya rules the years, it is the Surya dasha: 6 years.